Was gedenkstu? What do you remember?
No, this is not a test of your knowledge. It turns out that these two words, Was gedenkstu, represented for Rabbi Yisrael Baal Shem Tov a complete system of service – Man serving his Creator.
Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak, the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, describes it this way:
“This saying, ‘Was gedenkstu’, kept Chassidim alive throughout the generations. It was like a renewed spiritual revival. Thanks to this saying, not only they were revived, but they were a source of life and vitality to others around them.”
Chassidim have many mystical concepts. There are customs whose source is in the Zohar and the Kabbala, and there are behaviors that really have no rational explanation; but Was gedenkstu does not belong in this category. These two words bear a very interesting message; you might even say that they contain a fascinating human, psychological message.
The power of memory is a most wonderful power. When a person remembers an event, something that he saw or heard, then what comes up is not only the actual content of the event that comes up, but rather the entire experience, and he relives the very feelings he had then. A fifty-year-old man can tell you a story about his grandmother who died 35 years ago, and suddenly tears will fill his eyes, because he can once again see her in front of his eyes. Whoever experienced a tragedy, even if it happened many years ago, the entire experience is reawakened in him when he remembers it. This is the reason that people are sometimes afraid to remember. Sometimes we prefer to suppress childhood experiences and forget them, because we do not to be back there again.
When the Ba’al Shem Tov, whose birthday we celebrated last shabbat, wanted to awaken a Jew, he would turn to him and say, “Was gedenkstu?” – What do you remember? Try to remember a Jewish experience that affected you, that touched you deeply. Why? Because that memory has the ability to awaken in you the simple faith, the beauty and perhaps the grandeur that accompanied that experience. And that’s good, and wonderful; it will give you a small reminder of who you are and where you come from, and that way you can reawaken the Judaism that is inside you and you will be able to be a source of vitality to your children as well.
Friends!
I dare to suggest that every once in a while, and especially before Rosh Hashana, we ask ourselves: Was gedenkstu? Maybe you will remember a grandfather who prayed and learned; perhaps you will remember a grandmother preparing fish for Shabbat, or that wonderful, pleasant Shabbat table, or the Pesach Seder with the whole family, or the neighbor who would call out “Slichot!!” in the predawn hours. In any case, it’s time to bring up the experience, relive it, and revitalize your own soul and your family as well.
Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Zalman Wishedski