I am not speaking about us as a people, nor in a national or political context. I am speaking about us as individuals, about me and about you as individuals. What are the chances that I am captive to a conception?
So what is a conception, really?
A conception is darkness disguised as light.
There is darkness that clearly appears as darkness. We are not willing to accept that kind of darkness; rather, we fight it and do everything we can to drive it away and replace it with light.
But there is another kind of darkness, defined as double and compounded darkness, darkness so dark that one does not even see that it is dark, and instead believes that it is light. And when one thinks it is light, one does not fight the darkness. This is a state in which a person is convinced that what exists is good and right, that it is light and not darkness. Or at the very least, he is convinced that this is the situation, that it will not change, and therefore he supposedly accepts the situation, and that is that.
When in truth, there is a very real chance that what appears to be light is actually darkness disguised as light. And if I merit and succeed, I may one day see that the light I was living with was in fact darkness. And from the moment I recognize and acknowledge that it is darkness, I will begin to act, to change the situation, to drive away the darkness and bring light.
There are two forms of this double and compounded darkness, meaning darkness that may be disguised as light.
One is a person who genuinely sees all his actions and conduct as light, as good and correct. And perhaps it truly is so, but perhaps not. Maybe he is captive to a conception, and that light is actually darkness.
The more common case is a person who knows that the situation is not great, but has decided that this is a Heavenly decree or fate, this is the situation and that is it. In other words, the fact that this is the situation, that this is reality and there is nothing to do but accept it, is as clear and bright to him as daylight. And therefore, he accepts reality instead of working to change it. But maybe he is captive to a conception, and this reality is an illusion, and that light is actually darkness.
Take parenting, for example. A person can be completely confident in his educational approach with his children, convinced that he is doing the right thing, certain that he sees light, when in fact it is entirely possible, and perhaps to his good fortune it will become clear later in life, likely thanks to one child or another, that he was walking in darkness, that his educational path was incorrect, and that he was captive to the conception that darkness was light. Incidentally, in my opinion, this happens to many of us at some point around the age of forty, thank G d.
Take livelihood. This week I met a friend who told me he is an accountant by profession. When I asked how business is, he said that in the past it was sufficient, but today less so. He immediately added that it is G d who determines who will be poor and who will be rich. When I asked whether there is a way for him to increase his income, or at least act in that direction, he answered no, there is no way. There are limitations of time and place. But it is fine. It is not the main thing in life.
I asked him, maybe you are captive to a conception? Maybe you are locked into the belief that this is the only way, and because of the faith that this is a Heavenly decree, you no longer even try to change the fate you have decided was decreed upon you? Perhaps if you were willing to shatter that point of thinking, or at least place a question mark on the assertion that this is the situation and it will not change, you might find a way to increase your income by fifty percent, or even double it.
Take marriage. How many of us are certain that we are living in a wonderful situation and everything is good, or at least that this is what there is and one must accept it, and that is it? And perhaps all that seems to me like light is actually a dark conception. After all, there is a real chance that what appears to be light is in fact a conception, darkness disguised as light. As someone said to me last week, this is my wife, this is the situation, and that is it, I accept it with love. And he even feels that he is honoring her by accepting her with love.
And also, and perhaps especially, in personal spiritual life. People want to be men and women of Torah and kindness, yet often accept the fact that they are not as an established reality. I am not capable of learning Gemara. I will not manage to finish a tractate. I will not be one of those who open their home to guests or those in need because it is too hard for me, and that is it. I will not manage to get up early. I am not someone who can attend a class during the week. And so on. How many times do I hear people say, listen, this is who I am, and it probably will not change. And then I ask, but maybe this is a conception? Maybe you are captive to a state of that is it and nothing can be changed, instead of refusing to accept what you decided is reality as a final given, defining it as darkness and beginning to search for the light.
In Chassidic discourses connected to the festival of Purim, this darkness is described as darkness so deep that it appears to us as light. In the discourse On That Night - Balaila Hahu, delivered in 1965, the Rebbe builds on the teaching of the Baal Shem Tov regarding the Gemara in Tractate Chullin. Where is Esther alluded to in the Torah? As it is written, And I shall I shall hide, I shall hide My face - Aster Astir Panay. Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov explains that when the concealment is doubled, I shall hide, I shall hide, this refers to a state in which the concealment itself is concealed. The Rebbe explains that Balaila Hahu-On That Night defines such a darkness. For night as opposed to day is darkness, and that as opposed to this is also darkness.
For example, when the Children of Israel left Egypt, the Torah says, On this night all the hosts of G d went out of the land of Egypt. That was a case of this night, because it was quite clear what was darkness and what was light. One could easily point to the night and say, this, here it is, present, and therefore it was clear that one must fight it and bring light in its place.
But there are situations of that night, where the night is not present and clear as this, but rather exists as a hidden that, concealed and disguised as light. And this is precisely the work of Purim, to identify that hidden night, to present it as a clear and present this night, and then to begin changing the situation.
Dear friends, Purim is approaching, with its costumes, its v’nahafoch hu, and its ad d’lo yada. This is the time to examine all of this with courage, honesty, and seriousness. It requires inner humility, but in my opinion there is no choice. It is a shame to remain stuck behind a conception. There is a good chance that we are confusing Cursed is Haman with Blessed is Mordechai. There is a chance that what is required of us is a very real v’nahafoch hu. And who knows, perhaps we will yet discover that the costume we chose for Purim is, in fact, who we truly are.
Shabbat Shalom and a Happy Purim,
Rabbi Zalman Wishedski
